For more than 30 years, the 340B Drug Pricing Program has provided financial help to hospitals serving vulnerable communities to manage rising prescription drug costs.

What is the 340B Program? This program, administered by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), allows 340B hospitals to stretch limited federal resources to reduce the price of outpatient pharmaceuticals for patients and expand health services to the patients and communities they serve. Hospitals use 340B savings to provide, for example, free care for uninsured patients, offer free vaccines, provide services in mental health clinics, and implement medication management and community health programs. According to HRSA, enrolled hospitals and other covered entities can achieve average savings of 25% to 50% in pharmaceutical purchases.

Which organizations are eligible? Several types of hospitals are eligible to participate in the 340B program including critical access hospitals (CAHs), sole community hospitals (SCHs), rural referral centers (RRCs), public and private nonprofit disproportionate share hospitals (DSHs) that serve high numbers of low-income and indigent populations, and free-standing cancer and children’s hospitals. Several types of federal grantee organizations such as community health centers also are eligible to participate in the program.

What are some challenges to the program? Despite rigorous oversight from HRSA and the program’s proven record of expanding access to care for Americans nationwide, critics continue to push to diminish the scope of the program and the benefits it affords eligible providers and their patients.
 

340B Resources

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The AHA Advocacy Alliance for the 340B program focuses on promoting the value that the 340B program provides to hospitals, patients and communities, as well as preventing attempts to scale back this program. Join the alliance for access to email communications, conference calls and special briefings. Join the Alliance.


Through email communications like alliance emails, action alerts and special messages, the 340B Alliance keeps hospitals informed of the latest news and developments on the program, as well as actions hospital leaders can take to support the program. Learn More

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Latest 340B Content

340B Advocacy Alliance Bulletin
The AHA today urged the Health Resources and Services Administration to revise its estimate of the administrative burden associated with the agency’s proposed 340B rebate model pilot program, saying the agency’s projection of five hours of work per week significantly understates the real-world costs hospitals would face.
340B Advocacy Alliance Bulletin
The AHA today urged the Health Resources and Services Administration to revise its estimate of the administrative burden associated with the agency’s proposed 340B rebate model pilot program, saying the agency’s projection of five hours of work per week significantly understates the real-world costs hospitals would face.
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The AHA July 14 urged the Health Resources and Services Administration to revise its estimate of the administrative burden associated with the agency’s proposed 340B rebate model pilot program, saying the agency’s projection of five hours of work per week significantly understates the real-world costs hospitals would face.

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The AHA today filed a friend-of-the-court brief supporting the Department of Health and Human Services’ motion to dismiss AbbVie’s lawsuit challenging the agency’s longstanding definition of “patient” under the 340B Drug Pricing Program.

Letter/Comment
AHA responds to Information Collection Request about the Health Resources and Services Administration’s proposed 340B Rebate Model Program.
Advisory
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services July 14 issued a proposed rule that would update physician fee schedule (PFS) payments for calendar year (CY) 2027.
Amicus Brief
The AHA, America’s Essential Hospitals, the Children’s Hospital Association, the Association of American Medical Colleges, and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists today filed a friend-of-the-court brief supporting the Department of Health and Human Services’ motion to dismiss AbbVie’s lawsuit challenging the agency’s longstanding definition of “patient” under the 340B Drug Pricing Program.
Headline
The Health Resources and Services Administration announced that 340B covered entities purchased $100 billion in outpatient drugs under the federal 340B Drug Pricing Program in calendar year 2025.
Perspective
The AHA shares the goal of making healthcare more affordable and accessible. We recently released actionable, achievable strategies that will help drive care transformation and make care more affordable.
340B Advocacy Alliance Bulletin
The AHA today released legislative advisories on a 340B bill introduced by a bipartisan House working group and a legislative discussion draft introduced in the Senate.