Home Health PPS

July 2, 2024

 

AT A GLANCE

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on June 26 issued its calendar year (CY) 2025 proposed rule for the home health (HH) prospective payment system (PPS). This Special Bulletin reviews highlights from this rule. CMS will accept comments on the HH proposed rule through Aug. 26.

Key Highlights

The rule would, among other proposals:

  • Reduce net HH payments by an estimated $280 million (1.7%) in CY 2025, relative to CY 2024, based upon:
    • A 3.0% market basket increase, reduced by a 0.5% productivity adjustment.
    • A 3.6% cut to payments resulting from a behavioral adjustment designed to achieve budget neutrality due to the transition to the Patient-driven Groupings Model (PDGM).
    • An adjustment to the fixed-dollar loss ratio for outlier payments that would result in an estimated 0.6% decrease in payments.
  • Adopt new core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) for purposes of wage indexes.
  • Require HH agencies to report four new patient assessment items in the HH agency Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) under the social determinants of health category beginning with CY 2027.
  • Add a new standard within the Medicare Conditions of Participation that would require HH agencies to develop, implement, and maintain a patient acceptance to service policy that is applied consistently to each prospective patient referred for home health care.
  • Adopt requirements for long-term care (LTC) facilities to report certain data elements related to respiratory elements as part of their infection control programs.

AHA Take

HH agencies are an important part of the care continuum for Medicare beneficiaries and valuable hospital partners allowing for safe and timely discharges to home. The continued application of large behavioral adjustments may very well threaten access to care for beneficiaries and also disrupt operations for other providers, including hospitals. The AHA will continue to urge CMS to reconsider its approach to these payment reductions to ensure access for patients in need of continued recovery at home.

View the detailed Special Bulletin.


Key Resources

 

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